🔢Parameters

There is an explanation of the following parameters in Model Parameters.

A. Reserve Factor

η=5%\begin{align*} \eta = 5\% \end{align*}

η\eta the fraction of the total Variable Rate Pool deposits established as Liquidity Reserves can't be borrowed and will only be available for withdrawals.

B. Treasury Fee

The treasury fee refers to the percentage of interest rate charges paid by borrowers that the protocol retains for its treasury.

  • Treasury Fee on OP Mainnet

λr=20%\begin{align*} \lambda_r = 20\% \end{align*}

OP Mainnet Treasury multisig address: https://optimistic.etherscan.io/address/0x23fd464e0b0ee21cedeb929b19cabf9bd5215019

  • Treasury Fee on Ethereum Mainnet

λr=0%\begin{align*} \lambda_r = 0\% \end{align*}

C. Optimism Mainnet Interest Rate Curves

  • USDC

ParameterValue

AA=

4.7074e-03

BB=

3.8577e-02

UmaxU_{max}=

1.200000000

Uliq0U_{liq}0=

0.880000000

ksigmoidk_{sigmoid}=

2.500000000

αα=

1.250000000

  • USDC.e

ParameterValue

AA=

4.7074e-03

BB=

3.8577e-02

UmaxU_{max}=

1.200000000

Uliq0U_{liq}0=

0.880000000

ksigmoidk_{sigmoid}=

2.500000000

αα=

1.250000000

  • WETH

ParameterValue

AA=

1.0164e-03

BB=

1.8718e-02

UmaxU_{max}=

1.300000000

Uliq0U_{liq}0=

0.880000000

ksigmoidk_{sigmoid}=

2.500000000

αα=

1.100000000

  • wstETH

ParameterValue

AA=

1.0164e-03

BB=

1.8718e-02

UmaxU_{max}=

1.300000000

Uliq0U_{liq}0=

0.880000000

ksigmoidk_{sigmoid}=

2.500000000

αα=

1.100000000

  • OP

ParameterValue

AA=

3.3634e-02

BB=

-1.5528e-02

UmaxU_{max}=

1.200000000

Uliq0U_{liq}0=

0.600000000

ksigmoidk_{sigmoid}=

2.500000000

αα=

1.100000000

  • WBTC

ParameterValue

AA=

8.5903e-02

BB=

7.1813e-02

UmaxU_{max}=

1.050000000

Uliq0U_{liq}0=

0.500000000

ksigmoidk_{sigmoid}=

2.500000000

αα=

2.000000000

D. Ethereum Mainnet Interest Rate Curves

  • WETH

ParameterVRP ValueFRP Value

AA =

1.9362e-2

3.8126e-1

BB =

-1.787e-3

-3.6375e-1

UmaxU_{max}=

1.003870947

1.000010695

  • DAI

ParameterVRP ValueFRP Value

AA =

1.7852e-2

3.9281e-1

BB =

-2.789e-3

-3.7781e-1

UmaxU_{max}=

1.003568501

1.000014451

  • USDC

ParameterVRP ValueFRP Value

AA =

1.4844e-2

3.9281e-1

BB =

1.9964e-4

-3.7781e-1

UmaxU_{max}=

1.002968978

1.000014451

  • WBTC

ParameterVRP ValueFRP Value

AA =

2.7194e-2

4.6586e-1

BB =

3.0160e-2

-4.1345e-1

UmaxU_{max}=

1.007776377

1.050553997

  • wstETH

ParameterVRP ValueFRP Value

AA =

1.9362e-2

3.8126e-1

BB =

-1.787e-3

-3.6375e-1

UmaxU_{max}=

1.003870947

1.000010695

  • OP

ParameterVRP ValueFRP Value

AA =

2.8487e-2

3.5815e-1

BB =

-5.8259e-3

-3.3564e-1

UmaxU_{max}=

1.005690787

1.000005527

These parameters are utilized to calculate the effective borrow interest rate.

D. Risk Factors

  • OP Mainnet

AssetValue

WETH

0.86

USDC

0.91

USDC.e

0.91

WBTC

0.78

wstETH

0.82

OP

0.58

  • Ethereum Mainnet

AssetValue

WETH

0.86

DAI

0.90

USDC

0.91

WBTC

0.85

wstETH

0.82

We associate a Risk-Adjust Factor to each asset to assess each collateral asset's borrow and lending power.

To assess the Risk-Adjust Factor for each asset in the protocol, you can query the markets() function of the Auditor contract. This can be done using Etherscan, a blockchain explorer.

Follow the steps below to check the Risk-Adjust Factor for a specific asset:

  1. Go to the Auditor contract on Etherscan by navigating to the following URL: https://etherscan.io/address/0x310A2694521f75C7B2b64b5937C16CE65C3EFE01#readProxyContract#F17 (for other networks, go to Smart Contract Addresses and click on the address of the desired Auditor contract)

  2. To query the markets In that contract, you will need the market contract address for the specific asset. For example, you can use the following address to check the Risk-Adjust Factor for USDC: 0x660e2fC185a9fFE722aF253329CEaAD4C9F6F928. All addresses for each network (Mainnet, Optimism, et al.) are available in Smart Contract Addresses.

  3. Click the "Query" button to call the function. The result will display various information about the market, including the Risk-Adjust Factor.

Following these steps, you can check the Risk-Adjust Factor for any asset in the protocol by simply replacing the market contract address with the one corresponding to the desired asset.

E. Variable Rate Pool Fee

δ=10%\begin{align*} \delta = 10\% \end{align*}

δ\delta is the fraction of the fixed interest rate fees retained by the Variable Rate Pool upon leaving the Fixed Rate Pool.

F. Supply E.M.A. Parameters

βslow=0.0046\begin{align*} \beta_{slow} = 0.0046 \end{align*}

The time decay parameter is used when the supply is above average.

βfast=0.4000\begin{align*} \beta_{fast} = 0.4000 \end{align*}

The time decay parameter is used when the supply is below average.

G. Target Solvency Ratio

Γ=1.25\begin{align*} \Gamma = 1.25 \end{align*}

Target solvency ratio after liquidation.

H. Liquidation Bonuses

νliquidator=5.00%νbaddebt=0.25%\begin{align*} \nu_{liquidator} = 5.00\% \\ \nu_{bad-debt} = 0.25\% \end{align*}

During the liquidation process, the liquidator gets a commission fee, and the Variable Rate Pool receives a percentage of extra liquidation fees to compensate for potential bad debt residuals.

I. Extraordinary Earnings Distribution Factor

ξextearn=2.00\begin{align*} \xi_{extearn} = 2.00 \end{align*}

J. Penalty Rate

DailyPenaltyRate=0.45%\begin{align*} DailyPenaltyRate = 0.45\% \end{align*}

The daily penalty rate fee is charged to fixed interest rate borrowers who didn't pay their loans on time. This fee is charged daily after the maturity day.

For example, if your total debt after the maturity date is $100, and you pay 10 days later, the penalty fees will be $4.5 (0.45%*10*$100).

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